Federal Mortgage-Related Laws Practice Test 2026 - Free Mortgage Law Practice Questions and Study Guide

RESPA stands for the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. This federal law was enacted to help protect consumers during the home buying process, particularly regarding the disclosures provided during settlement and refinancing transactions. RESPA aims to ensure that buyers are informed about the costs associated with closing on a mortgage transaction, preventing any hidden fees and ensuring transparency in the process. It applies to most residential mortgage transactions, requiring lenders to provide borrowers with detailed information, including a Good Faith Estimate of the costs involved, and to inform them of any potential conflicts of interest.

The other options, while they may sound similar, do not accurately reflect the actual name of the law, focusing instead on incorrect phrasing or misinterpretations of the terms involved in real estate transactions. Understanding RESPA is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions, as it safeguards consumer rights and promotes fair practices in the mortgage industry.